THE GENRE OF TRAVEL NOTES ON THE PAGES OF THE "LITERATURE AND SCIENTIFIC NEWSLETTER" IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NATIONAL RENAISSANCE OF UKRAINE AT THE END OF THE 19-TH - BEGINNING OF THE 20-TH CENTURIES

Memoirs are an important part of the national cultural heritage, a multidimensional cultural-historical phenomenon, a historical-biographical source. Different genres of memoir narratives attract the attention of the scientific community and society due to their special functions and the importance they play in society. In particular, they act as an instrument for the transfer of historical memory and an effective communicative resource, contributing to the strengthening of public relations, the formation of common national values, and the unification of people for joint actions. Travel notes as a separate memoir genre, with a bright personal component, in the domestic memoir tradition began its development in the Middle Ages and early modern period and were represented most prominently by two well-known notes of travelers - "Life and Travels" by Danyil Palomnik and "Travels" by Vasyl HryhorovychBarskyi. The genre developed in the 19th century in Galicia against the backdrop of revolutionary events in Austria-Hungary in 1848. The absence of direct oppression and restrictions on the Ukrainian movement, as well as the freedom of public organizations and the press, contributed to the transfer of the main center of Ukrainian scientific, educational and cultural work, as well as publishing to the territory of Galicia during the last decades of the 19-th century. The сreationof the all-Ukrainian journal of literature, science and public life "Literary and Scientific Bulletin" created favorable conditions for the publication of texts of Ukrainian memoirs of all genres. The genre of travel notes includes the notes of Mikhail Hrushevsky "Around the world: from road trips", Kostya Shirotskyi "On the ruins of Bakota: из путевых пречалений" and Roman Zaklinsky "Following the footsteps of Fedkovych: notes from a walk in Bukovina". All authors had their own goal, which determined the time-space (chronotope) and thematic dimensions of the text